what is the difference between earthed and unearthed cable?
Answer Posted / n. ramesh
In unearthed cables (usually ht cables), the core
insulation will be rated for Uphase-phase as the healthy
phase conductors will be at √3 times Uphase-neutral with
respect to earth in case of a single phase to earth fault
(when laid in ground). Whereas in the case of earthed
cables, the healthy phase conductors will be at Uphase-
neutral with respect to earth even when there is single
phase to earth fault. Hence, in the case of earthed
cables, the core insulation will be rated for Uphase-
neutral.
Further, in earthed cables, a current equal to the current
through the phase conductors will flow through the shield,
which will heat up the shield. Hence, current rating of
cables meant for earthed application will be slightly lower
than the current rating of cables meant for unearthed
application for the same conductor cross sectional area.
Generally 6.6 kV and 11kV systems are earthed through a
neutral grounding resistor and the shield and armour are
also earthed, especially in industrial power distribution
applications. Such a case is similar to an unearthed
application but with earthed shield (some times called
solid bonding). In such cases, unearthed cables may be
used so that the core insulation will have enough strength
but current rating is de-rated to the value of earthed
cables.
But it is always better to mention the type of system
earthing in the cable specification when ordering the
cables so that the cable manufacturer will take care of
insulation strength and de-rating. Also it is better to
use the cables for the type of system earthing they are
meant for.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 7 Yes | 0 No |
Post New Answer View All Answers
sir am giving jspl exam on 19th oct . i belong to eee, so plz send previous question papers ..........to dis id abhilash203@gmail.com
I am getting above 60 V as open delta voltage against single phase unit ICT at tertiary delta formed and ICT getting trippped on NDR. ICT tested and found in order. PTs provided on tertiary are tested and in order. what may be the reason?
upto how much low RPM we will run the commercial motor which is run through VFD without any problem occurs in motor.Motor rating Duty is S1 & RPM is 1400.
which protection used in power plant?
if field breaker of generator is closed prior to its rated speed on a power generating unit. what will be the effect on generator, unit transformer and starting transformer.
I HAVE BEEN SELECTED FOR APGENCO A.E(ELECTRICAL) 2008.HOW MUCH WEIGHTAGE FOR INTERVIEW AND WRITTEN TEST.HOW I HAVE TO PREPARE. PLEASE GIVE INFORMATION IF U KNOW.WHAT ABT G.D THIS TIME.CALL RATIO 1:2
Post possible questions for Power Factor Panel FAT / SAT
what are carbondioxide and dcp used in fire extinguishers
Hello seniors m an engineering student in 3rd yr..i want to know what are the software course in electrical field?i wanted to do certification course but i dont know much about the course?..Regards
How to select HT/MV cable size ?
for 750 kw LT load what will be the ht kva
Z transform is use when system is not a) converges b) diverges
Draw the DOL starter and star delta starter drawing?
how to select the automotive wire size by mathematical calculation. for xenon headlamp with ballast. the ballast given data voltage 10-17v,current permenant 6amp, run up phase is 15amp, peak at swicth on max 400micro sec is 40amp.the sum of cable resistance is 150mohm.please provide referenc document if any for relating the peak at switch on current,time & wire wire size
what is parellel power factor correction?