What are the OOPS concepts?
Answer Posted / dinesh puri
1.Object:
An Object is a computer representation of some real-world
thing (i.e person, place) or event. Objects can have both
attributes and behaviours
2.class:
Objects with the same data structure (Attributes) and
behavior (Methods or Operations) are grouped together
(called a class ).
3.Encapsulation:
Encapsulation (or information hiding) is a principle, about
hiding the details of the implementation of the interface.
It is to reveal as little as possible about the inner
workings of the Interface.
4.inheritance:
As objects do not exist by themselves but are instances of
a CLASS, a class can inherit the features of another class
and add its own modifications. (This could mean
restrictions or additions to its functionality).
Inheritance aids in the reuse of code.
Classes can have 'Children' that is, one class can be
created out of another class. The original or parent class
is known as the SuperClass (or base class). The child class
is known as the SubClass (or derived class).
5.poymorphism:
Polymorphism means the ability to request that the same
Operations be performed by a wide range of different types
of things.
Effectively, this means that you can ask many different
objects to perform the same action
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Objective The objective of this problem is to test the understanding of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts, in particular, on encapsulation. Problem Description Create a program for managing customer’s bank accounts. A bank customer can do the following operations: 1. Create a new bank account with an initial balance. 2. Deposit money into his/her account. 3. Withdraw money from his/her account. For this operation, you need to output “Transaction successful” if the intended amount of money can be withdrawn, otherwise output “Transaction unsuccessful” and no money will be withdrawn from his/her account. Input The input contains several operations and is terminated by “0”. The operations will be “Create name amount”, “Deposit name amount”, or “Withdraw name amount”, where name is the customer’s name and amount is an integer indicating the amount of money. There will be at most 100 bank accounts and they are all created on the first month when the bank is opening. You may assume that all account holders have unique names and the names consist of only a single word. Output The output contains the transaction result of withdrawal operations and the final balance of all customers after some withdrawal and deposit operations (same order as the input). Sample Input Create Billy 2500 Create Charlie 1000 Create John 100 Withdraw Charlie 500 Deposit John 899 Withdraw Charlie 1000 0
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