why the rating of a transformer in kva not in kw.

Answer Posted / naveen

kVA is the unit for apparent power. Apparent power consists
of active and reactive power. Active power is the share of
the apparent power which transmits energy from the source
(generator) to the user. Reactive power is the share of the
apparent power which represents a useless oscillation of
energy from the source to the user and back again. It occurs
when on account of some »inertia« in the system there is a
phase shift between voltage and current. This means that the
current does not change polarity synchronous with the
voltage. But the heat generated in a winding as well as the
eddy current losses generated in a transformer core depend
on the current only, regardless of whether it aligns with
the voltage or not. Therefore the heat is always
proportional to the square of the current amplitude,
irrespective of the phase angle (the shift between voltage
and current). So a transformer has to be rated (and
selected) by apparent power.

Is This Answer Correct ?    8 Yes 4 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

what causes contact chatter when there is no demand on the air conditioning unit?

1617


Classify drilling machines.

686


we are small scale industry in production of rice & rice bran. Pls let me know how to take contract demand for our industry.. (for information we have total 600.hp)

3473


What are the three major categories of error?

678


what is the difference b/w pvc cu conductor and cu breaded wire..?

2893






some time we open engine breaker 8.0 MW load but plant not trip. and another time engine open 4.0 MW load engine trip why? individually engine breaker open & individually emergency stop why difference?

1327


iam using DM 3251 voltmeter(1 percent accuracy)for 11KV system PT ratio is 11KV/110V.can anybody explain what is the max and min voltage deviation.

1764


delta motor winding resistance I take normally single winding is 2.5, which value is came delta connection ie RY ?

1546


Do closed loops systems require manual input?

649


What willbe change in programming when we use 5/3 solenoid inplace of 5/2 in operating of a cylinder?

1618


difference bewteen reverse current and alternating current

1691


hi friends this is a newcomer in your community of enthusiastic peoples. i am preparing for SSC (CPWD JUNIOE ENGG EXAM FOR ELECTRICAL) pls guide me on the same how to crack it? PLS LET ME KNOW IS ANYONE THERE WHO PASED IT? CAN I GET THE QUESTION PAPERS OF PREVIOUS EXAMINATIONS?

1784


What is the permissible maximum flux density in transformer core?

734


What is the safety of UPS?

1291


i want design of D.C.MOTOR 1HP 960RPM AND 2HP 960RPM ITS URRGENT

1558