Name three booting files?

Answer Posted / nagesh

Step 1: Loading NTLDR

NTLDR is located in the boot partition of the server’s hard
disk. What it does is shifts the processor in to 386
mode, starts a simple file system that allows WIN2K3 20
boot from HDD, reads the content of boot.ini and displays a
possible boot options, accepts our choice of OS to load.

Step 2: Running NTDETECT.COM

NTDETECT.COM is responsible for figuring out what hardware
is present on the server. And it involves PC’s machine id
type, the bus type, the video card type, the keyboard and
mouse type.

Step 3: Loading NTOSKRNL

WIN2K3 Kernel loads with the Hardware Abstraction Layer
(HAL.DLL), some assembly language code that acts as an
interface between server’s hardware and thus WIN2K3 to be
hardware independent. The Kernel loads in 4 Phases
a. Kernel load phase b. Kernel initialization phase c.
service load phase

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