what is cavitation ?

Answer Posted / bn

when the local pressure in a liquid falls below the vapour
pressure, for that temperature, the liquid boils locally
and forms bubbles; this is flashing.
If the pressure subsequently increases, the bubbles colapse
violently; this is cavitation.
If the liquid contains dissolved gases, when the local
pressure is reduced gas bubbles will form before the liquid
starts to boil.
If the pressure is subsequently increased, the gas bubbles
will colapse but much slower than the colapse of a vapour
bubble. This is pseudo-cavitation.
It is the colapse of vapour bubbles which causes noise,
vibration and local damage. Pseudo-cavitation may not do
much damage to rotodynamic pumps. Pseudo-cavitation will
destroy some pd pumps just like cavitation. Pump operating
conditions, pumped liquid and pump design are critical
factors.

Is This Answer Correct ?    7 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

If saturated temp of water is 99.8degc at atmospheric pressure,then how the water of sea is evaporated at normal temp

1776


What is the difference between alpha iron, delta iron and gamma iron ?

708


sir,i am golng to attend BHEL supervisor trainee personal interview on 11 sept.anyone share me that how could i perform well in interview& what they would expect from me. thank you.

3374


Hi i am riyaz ahmed . i got rejected for first time and i nedd to apply for next time and can i apply in 1 or 2 week . and wt abt my sevies fee ? i should make a new once shill i go with the same and wt docement i should change can u plz help me out and my mail it is royalriyaz@gmail.com

2061


How oxygen can be removed from steel during melting? What are fully killed steels ?

712






What is the maximum cylinder head temperature of a 1200 KW, 12 cylinders DG set

1527


What are the causes of liner high temperature?

1504


How can I weld A234 WPB and WPB P11 fitting? Any special heat treatment required? What happen if I weld both?

1073


what is your specifical way of dealing with conflict.

1443


What will happen if boiler backfires?

1519


How will you measure the eccentricity of the turbine rotor during running

2401


sir, i am going to appear in the test of BEML 2009 so i want to get the type of question paper asked in previous exams of BEML.

2577


What does dynamics of machines deals with ?

836


What is the average salary rate in mechanical engineering job?

667


Name the indicator diagram.

1874