Answer Posted / debasankar

DEFAULT SPECIFIER IN JAVA:
There are 4 types of accessibility specifier in java, they
are private,public,protected and default.
There is no key word in java to specify default specifier
When we do not specify any specifier which means default
specifier,

For Example :
public String getName(){...}
// here accessibility specifier is public

String getName(){...}
// here accessibility specifier is defalut, whose scope
is package-scope means this method is not accessible outside
the current package

DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR IN JAVA:
Default constructor is the implicit constructor provided by
the compiler when we do not specify any constructor in our class
Default constructor looks like..
---------------------------------
<Access Modifier> <class_name>(){
super();// implicit super call
}

I have not heard about any default method in java..As far my
knowledge there is no default method till JAVA platform 1.4....

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3.2 Consider the following class: public class Point { protected int x, y; public Point(int xx, int yy) { x = xx; y = yy; } public Point() { this(0, 0); } public int getx() { return x; } public int gety() { return y; } public String toString() { return "("+x+", "+y+")"; } } Say you wanted to define a rectangle class that stored its top left corner and its height and width as fields. 3.2.1 Why would it be wrong to make Rectangle inherit from Point (where in fact it would inherit the x and y coordinates for its top left corner and you could just add the height and width as additional fields)? (1) 8 Now consider the following skeleton of the Rectangle class: public class Rectangle { private Point topLeft; private int height, width; public Rectangle(Point tl, int h, int w) { topLeft = tl; height = h; width = w; } public Rectangle() { this(new Point(), 0, 0); } // methods come here } 3.2.2 Explain the no-argument constructor of the Rectangle class given above. 3.2.3 Write methods for the Rectangle class to do the following: • a toString() method that returns a string of the format "top left = (x, y); height = h; width = w " where x, y, h and w are the appropriate integer values. • an above() method that tests whether one rectangle is completely above another (i.e. all y values of the one rectangle are greater than all y values of the other). For example, with the following declarations Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(); Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle(new Point(2,2), 1, 4); the expression r2.above(r1) should give true, and r2.above (r2) should give false. (You can assume that the height of a rectangle is never negative.) (2) (5)

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