what is difference between userlevel threads and kernel
level threads ?what are the trades offs between these two
approaches ? what approach is most frequently used and why ?
Answer / sneha
*A user thread is normally created by a threading library and scheduling is managed by the threading library itself (Which runs in user mode). All user threads belong to process that created them. The advantage of user threads is that they are portable.
*A kernel thread, sometimes called a LWP (Lightweight Process) is created and scheduled by the kernel. Kernel threads are often more expensive to create than user threads and the system calls to directly create kernel threads are very platform specific.
*The major difference can be seen when using multiprocessor systems, user threads completely managed by the threading library can't be ran in parallel on the different CPUs, although this means they will run fine on uniprocessor systems. Since kernel threads use the kernel scheduler, different kernel threads can run on different CPUs.
Many systems implement threading differently,
*A many-to-one threading model maps many user processes directly to one kernel thread, the kernel thread can be thought of as the main process.
*A one-to-one threading model maps each user thread directly to one kernel thread, this model allows parallel processing on the multiprocessor systems. Each kernel thread can be thought of as a VP (Virtual Process) which is managed by the scheduler.
| Is This Answer Correct ? | 7 Yes | 3 No |
Explain what is the most efficient way to store flag values?
What happens if header file is included twice?
What is I ++ in c programming?
write a C program: To search a file any word which starts with ?a?. If the word following this ?a? starts with a vowel.Then replace this ?a? with ?a? with ?an?. redirect with the output onto an output file.The source file and destination file are specified by the user int the command line.
Is fortran faster than c?
What do mean by network ?
What is static and auto variables in c?
How do you convert strings to numbers in C?
Explain how can I manipulate strings of multibyte characters?
What is the difference between %d and %*d in C
Explain how can I avoid the abort, retry, fail messages?
How would you find a cycle in a linked list?