What is Tan Delta Test

Answer Posted / hanupowergrid

TAN DELTA TEST:

A pure insulator when is connected across line and earth, it behaves as a capacitor. In an ideal insulator, as the insulating material which acts as dielectric too, is 100 % pure, the electric current passing through the insulator, only have capacitive component. There is no resistive component of the current, flowing from line to earth through insulator as in ideal insulating material, there is zero percent impurity. In pure capacitor, the capacitive electric current leads the applied voltage by 90°. In practice, the insulator cannot be made 100% pure. Also due to the ageing of insulator the impurities like dirt and moisture enter into it. These impurities provide the conductive path to the current. Consequently, leakage electric current flowing from line earth through insulator has also resistive component.

Hence, it is needless to say that, for good insulator, this resistive component of leakage electric current is quite low. In other way the healthiness of an electrical insulator can be determined by ratio of resistive component to capacitive component. For good insulator this ratio would be quite low. This ratio is commonly known as tanδ or tan delta. Sometimes it is also referred as dissipation factor.

Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 0 No



Post New Answer       View All Answers


Please Help Members By Posting Answers For Below Questions

how electical engineer is related to apsrtc (general) post? if they ask a question in interview as why did u choose this job what shd be answer

1651


i am going to correct power factor of 1600kw induction motor,when i calculate capacitance of capacitor it is three time more in star connection than delta. if motor is star connected which connection i shall adopt for capacitors and reason for adopt this connection

1446


I have an existing old MCCB. ABB Model SACE, the rating are: Ue = 660 volts, Iu =1250 Amps, 3 poles, Ith (max) =800 amps at 45 deg C. I need a circuit breaker for my 3 phase motors, 380 volts 60 hz. the supplier required the minimum ampacity of the breaker to be 911 amps. can i use this breaker with rating of Iu =1250 amps but Ith = 800amps maximum?

1788


why electron produce magnetic field when it is in motion?

1701


How to calculate Ith (I thermal) for curent transformer

1581






how ceiling fan worked?

1498


i m in need of current rating chart of heavy duty pvc/xlpe, cu/al cables. can somebody provide me? if yes, plz send me at ashish_patel111@yahoo.com

1534


what purose of the double circuit transmission line phase of the line phase changed for circuit-1 for Circuit-2 R-Y-B B-Y-R

1829


What is magneto on a gas generator. how it functions. its out put is d.c or a.c. how it can be checked for correct functioning

1520


what is conductor constant of raccun conductor

1794


pls someone send me sample question papers along with the key.thanks in advance

1893


what are the ''pitting rings''and how cn they be controlled in a series generator

1380


how to flameproof electrical motor on the shaft?

1538


how to increase or decrease speed in DC shunt motor by DC convertor

1735


define digital electronic

1588