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 CCNA interview questions  CCNA Interview Questions
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Question
what is ip address and what is the difference between the ip 
address and mac address why we are not using mac address instead of ip address
 Question Submitted By :: Jitendera Sinha
I also faced this Question!!     Rank Answer Posted By  
 
  Re: what is ip address and what is the difference between the ip address and mac address why we are not using mac address instead of ip address
Answer
# 1
ip address is a 32 bit address which contain 4 octects separated by a dots 
mac address is a 48 bit address which can be configured on a nic  card default
 in nework communication both are important with out one the other cannot be communicated if we are using ip addres to communicate means internally we use arp protocol to find out the mac address then only we can communicate
 
Is This Answer Correct ?    1 Yes 2 No
Ani
 
  Re: what is ip address and what is the difference between the ip address and mac address why we are not using mac address instead of ip address
Answer
# 2
Hi Anil 
you make your best but not fully correct this is partial and you are touching only the boundary of that answers
 ip address is used for network identifictaion.where as mac address is used for the node identification.

In any network that is either it is lan or wan ip address is defined for only the network identification 

i am giving here the example i think by this i hope that you can understand

you have yours  postal address that contain
your name 
your father name 
your street name 
your district
your state
and your postal code


so in this example your name and your street is your node(mac) address where you leave and your sate and district are the  the network address that is ip

how-:
let if i am posting any thing to you by India post then what is the process

at first the people will see from which state it concern
it will send to that state now in that state people see that in which district so it will send to your district then from there it will reach to you
same concepts with the ip address and mac address.


Hope this will help you
Thank you
jitendera kumar sinha
 
Is This Answer Correct ?    0 Yes 0 No
Jitendera Kumar Sinha
 
 
 

 
 
 
Other CCNA Interview Questions
 
  Question Asked @ Answers
 
What is the connection oriented protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack? A. IP B. UDP C. TCP D. DNS E. OSPF HCL5
Which frame has a Type field to identify the upper-layer protocol? A.) 802.3 B.) 802.2 C.) 802.5 D.) Ethernet_II  1
Which layer is responsible for negotiating data transfer syntax? A.) Network B.) Session C.) Application D.) Transport E.) Presentation  1
What are the 3 ways routers learn paths to destination networks? A.) Dynamic B.) Static C.) Routing tables D.) Default  1
When a router knows the IP address, but does not know the MAC address of the device it wishes to contact, it uses the ARP (Address resolution protocol) to determine the MAC address. After it learns the MAC address, it stores this information in the ARP cache. What is the command to view the ARP cache? A.) sh mac B.) show cache C.) show arp D.) sh arp interfaces E.) show ip cache  2
The Internet Protocol (IP) occurs at what layer of the seven layer model? A.) Physical B.) Presentation C.) Network D.) Datalink E.) Session F.) Transport  1
Which of the following use PVCs at layer 2? A.) X.25 B.) HDLC C.) Frame relay D.) ISDN  1
what is the difference between dynamic NAT and NAT overload ? and how it works ?  4
Identify IPX GNS and it's purpose? A.) Go Network Server - sends a print job to a network server B.) Get Nearest Server - locate the nearest server C.) Guaranteed Network Services - allocates resources to users D.) Get Notes Server - locates Domino Server  1
There is an emergency fall-back 'skeleton' IOS stored in read only memory on all Cisco routers. What command would make the router load the IOS from Read Only Memory? A.) reload rom B.) boot system rom C.) load ios bootflash D.) load ios rom E.) bootsystem skeleton  2
Identify the following components of the IPX address 2e.0000.0065.ed43 A.) Not a valid IPX address B.) Network = 2e, Subnet = 0000, Node = 0065.ed43 C.) Network = 2e.0000, Node = 0065.ed43 D.) Network = 2e, Node = 0000.0065.ed43  1
Which of the following are examples of the Session Layer? A.) IP B.) Netbios Names C.) NFS D.) Token Ring E.) SQL F.) RPC  2
What are the two types of access lists that can be configured on a Cisco router? A. Standard B. Extended C. Filtering D. Packet  1
Identify the type of routing protocol that maintains a topological database of the network? A.) Topological state B.) Shortest Path First C.) Link state D.) Distance vector  1
255.255.255.128/what is the n/w id ,broadcast id and the number of valid host(according to disco rules) Reliance2
What 3 sources can configuration commands be placed into RAM? A.) HP Openview B.) Console C.) Vterminal D.) TFTP server E.) NVRAM  1
Which three tasks are required to confound a dial on demand routing (DDR) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) connection? (Choose three) A. define static routes B. confound the abler information C. specify the interesting franc that can enable the link D. define a DDR password to exchange when the link comes up  1
Identify the 2 characteristics regarding MAC addresses? A.) Contains a network portion and host portion B.) Always assigned by System Administrator C.) 48 bits long D.) Contains a vendor code and serial number  1
Hi Gyes There are any sites where we can practice online for ccna exams?Plz let me know because i get time to study in my working hours only  1
IPX traffic using different encapsulation types can go over the same data link A. True B. False  1
 
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